Special Report: American Fare or American Failure, a history of the hypermart

American Fare 1989, Stone Mountain, GA

Some of you are thinking what's American Fare? Isn't it one of Kmart's house brands? The answer is yes and no. Flashback to two decades ago and you'll discover that Kmart opened a few stores under that name. It wasn't until later on that they adopted it for use as one of their house brand names.

Before Super Kmart Centers there was American Fare. It was a concept that Kmart created in the late 1980's to be their American version of a hypermarket, a retail concept started in France by Carrefour. Kmart's American Fare hypermart was very similar to competitor Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Hypermart USA, and both were started around the same time. Carrefour opened two of their hypermarts in the US also around the same time. All three companies hypermarts didn't make it past the mid-90's.

A hypermart is a fusion of a department store and a grocery store along with other extra services. They range in size from a little over 100,000 sq ft to 250,000 sq ft. Today's closest equivalent to hypermarts are supercenters, although most are a bit smaller than the larger hypermarts of the time.

American Fare was a joint venture of Kmart and Bruno's Supermarkets, Bruno's supplied the grocery side and Kmart stocked everything else. Kmart owned 51% of each store and Bruno's 49%. The idea was to offer very low prices thus lower margins and to make up for it with extremely high volume locations. These store were more upscale in looks than current day Super Kmart Centers.

The first location was opened on January 29, 1989 in Stone Mountain, GA. The second opened on April 1, 1990 in Charlotte, NC and a third location followed in August in Jackson, MS. These were the only locations that ended up opening and the concept was discontinued completely in 1994, but more on that later.

Upon it's debut in 1989, the first American Fare in Stone Mountain, GA was a sight to behold. Coming in at 244,000 sq feet, this monster mecca of shopping was a first for Kmart. According to an article, this store had an upscale flair with several fixtures and displays that were retail firsts at the time. American Fare was able to convince companies to carry brands not normally found in other discount stores. Some of them included Calvin Klein, Jones New York, Puma, Bill Blass, Beverly Hills Polo Club, Hush Puppies, among other well known brands. Although this store was huge, the assortment topped out at just 45,000 sku's. American Fare practiced a merchandising strategy they called selective dominance. They would carry a limited selection in certain categories but keep a large amount of each item on display.

American Fare present day, Stone Mountain, GA (Courtesy of Bing Maps)

At 244,00 sq ft, American Fare would make most Walmart Supercenters jealous. The store was divided up with 105,000 sq ft being devoted to hardlines, 75,000 sq ft to food, 35,000 sq ft for apparel, and the remainder to the mall section of the store. The mall part included 12 specialty shops including: a music and video store, a full-service bank, a hair salon, a pharmacy and a greeting card store (both operated by American Fare), plus a food court. The food court featured a Taco Bell and a TCBY. The store also had the "largest retail scratch bakery in the US." This store had a whopping 81 registers including 61 "custom designed" front end checkouts and 20 others in service departments around the store. It also had 1,800 parking spaces and 2,500 shopping carts for customer use.

Fast forward a year later to April 1, 1990 and American Fare made its second store debut in Charlotte, NC. With the opening of this store it marked the redesign of American Fare, a better selection in a less intimidating store. And less intimidating it was, at only 164,000 sq ft it was considerably smaller than the Stone Mountain store. This location came stocked with 110,000 sku's, over double what the Stone Mountain location had. The Stone Mountain store was re-merchandised to match the offerings at the Charlotte location after its opening.

American Fare present day, Charlotte, NC (Mike K. photo)

To make up for the smaller size of the store the aisle length was cut down and several of the "mall" shops were eliminated or absorbed into other parts of the store. The fixtures in the apparel department were wheeled closer together removing some of the spacious feeling the Stone Mountain store had. The Charlotte location also cut down the number of checkouts to 43 with 32 on the front end. Some departments like the florist shop and greenhouse were not added to the Charlotte store. The store did feature a photography studio, as well as a Little Caesars Gourmet Pizza and Little Caesars International Submarines shop.

Following the Charlotte store, a third location was opened in Jackson, MS on August 23, 1990.It was 147,000 sq ft and was nearly the same in looks and merchandising as the Charlotte store. A fourth location was briefly planned for Birmingham, AL, but never came to light.

After the opening of the Jackson, MS store, Kmart announced it was not planning anymore American Fare locations. It would instead open Super Kmart Centers, another new concept that was based off of the American Fare stores. The first of which opened in July 1991. In June 1992, just three and a half years after the first American Fare debuted, Bruno's Supermarkets ended its partnership with Kmart. That left Kmart to take full ownerships of the three stores and the responsibility of running the grocery sections. Unfortunately that spelled the beginning of the end for American Fare. In November 1992, the Jackson and Charlotte locations were converted into Super Kmart Centers. In 1994 the Stone Mountain locations grocery section was removed and the store was subdivided. A Cub Foods opened in the newly subdivided grocery area and the rest of the store was remodeled and converted into a regular Kmart location in May of that year.

By May 1994, American Fare was gone completely. It wasn't Kmart's fault, the hypermart concept as a whole failed and was extremely short lived. By the mid-1990's all hypermarts were gone from the US and the supercenter concept was expanding in its place. Following this, Super Kmart Centers began their brief dominance.

Fast forward to 2011 to take a look at the current state of the former American Fare locations. The Stone Mountain, GA location was refurbished into the Dekalb County Schools Administrative and Industrial Complex a few years ago. The parking lot is used for the county school buses to park and practice driving on a small course in the lot. The Jackson, MS location survived as a Super Kmart Center until 2003 when the bankruptcy closings hit. It was torn down in 2007 and replaced with a Carmax used car superstore. The Charlotte, NC location was a Super Kmart Center and then briefly a Steve & Barry's. Today it's vacant and still retains the original American Fare building style.

What are your thoughts on American Fare? Do you think it was a good idea or a bad choice from the start? Share your comments below and let us know.

Special thanks to Mike K. for recently capturing these photo's of the former Charlotte, NC location. He also made a short video of it on Youtube.

American Fare Charlotte, parking lot looking toward entrance (Mike K. photo)

American Fare Charlotte, front of building (Mike K. photo)

American Fare Charlotte, Former Auto Center (Mike K. photo)

Spotlight: Big Kmart - Snellville, GA

Big Kmart - Snellville, GA May 2011.

 Today's spotlight is the Big Kmart in Snellville, GA. This is a very old Kmart located in a dying shopping center. As you can see from the picture above it wasn't very busy when I visited on a weekday afternoon. I originally visited this location and took a couple pictures of it in September 2008 (shown below.) A few things have changed since then including new shopping carts, the removal of the K Cafe and a few minor decorative changes.

Typical Kmart store entrance, The door striping is now red, it was blue when I visited in Sept. 2008.

Above was the picture taken in Sept. 2008. At the time you can see they were having a sidewalk sale. The carts they had were blue plastic, now they are grey and red metal (as pictured below.)

Kmart's new carts, that are being put in several stores. There are two sizes, the regular ones and a new mini cart (they are on the far right row of the picture.)

 I for one am happy to see Kmart at least invest in new carts. Most stores had several different colors and styles, not to mention that they were very old. Now if they would only makeover the rest of the store maybe we'd get somewhere.

The former location of the K Cafe, now just an area for putting pallets of specials.

 K Cafe pictured still in business when I visited the store in Sept. 2008. It used to feature Little Caesars pizza, but as you can see in the sign its blanked out.

K Cafe's seem to be disappearing from Kmart's at an increasing pace. I think Sears Holdings has something against food, as they are removing more Super Kmart Centers, K Cafe's, and continue to lag in their food selection at regular Kmart stores.

I could not get over how old this Pharmacy sign looked, a serious throwback.

Appliance area that was added a few years ago.

Electronics department, complete with missing signs on the wall.

One thing I will say about the electronics department during my visit was that there was an employee working in the department and she even asked me if I needed any help. I was impressed as most Kmarts its hard to find someone working in the electronics much less willing to help you.

Olan Mills Portrait Studio.

I found this Olan Mills very strange as it was out in the open in the middle of the store instead of being in a little room like they usually are. It leads me to believe it wasn't an original location and was added after the fact.

That about wraps up this spotlight feature, hope you enjoyed it. We've got plenty more to offer in the coming weeks including a former Super Kmart Center in NC that is now a regular Kmart/Sears Outlet combo store.  And as always leave your comments and thoughts about this store below.

Case Study: Recent Sears Holdings Headlines

  Here's some of Sears Holdings most recent headlines along with my take on them.

Sears Interim CEO 2010 pay more than triples

Associated Press

NEW YORK — Sears Holdings Corp.'s interim CEO W. Bruce Johnson, who gave up the top role in February, received compensation worth $5.3 million in 2010, more than triple the prior year, according to an analysis by the Associated Press.

Johnson, 59, received a salary of $979,487, up 15 percent from the previous year, which ended Jan. 29, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday.

The company, controlled by billionaire financier Edward Lampert, operates Sears and Kmart stores. It has struggled for more than a decade with declining sales and customer defections. Analysts say it desperately needs to renovate its stores to lure shoppers back.

The bulk of Johnson's compensation came in the form of stock awards valued at $4.3 million, up from $663,400 in the previous year. Johnson also received other compensation worth $24,983 as part of Sears' perks program.

His total compensation the year before was valued at $1.5 million.

Johnson served as interim CEO and president from February 2008 until the company named Louis J. D'Ambrosio, 46, permanent CEO in February. Johnson now serves as executive vice president of the company's off-mall businesses and supply chain.

Johnson's base salary was restored to $900,000 in fiscal 2010 following a voluntary temporary reduction of his base salary to $850,000 in fiscal 2009 as the company aimed to cut costs. In April 2010, Johnson's base salary was increased from $900,000 to $1 million. In addition, Johnson received 40,000 shares of restricted stock last year to be paid in equal installments over four years.

Sears is being squeezed by retailers from all sides. At Kmart, whose business has strengthened somewhat, it faces challenges in food as Target Corp. expands into groceries. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the world's largest retailer, has stumbled with falling sales but is still a formidable competitor.

Sears' stores' strength has long been appliances and home goods, including the Kenmore and Craftsman brands, but those sales have weakened. Home-improvement chains Home Depot and Lowe's Cos. have been specifically targeting that category.

For the year ended in January, Sears earned $133 million, or $1.19 per share. This was off 43 percent from $235 million, or $1.99 per share, in the prior year. Adjusted earnings fell to $2.07 per share from $3.19 per share.

Annual revenue declined 2 percent to $43.33 billion.

Full-year revenue at stores open at least a year fell 1.6 percent, with Kmart posting a 0.7 percent increase and Sears reporting a 3.6 percent decline. The measure is a key indicator of a retailer's health. Copyright 2011 Associated Press

My Take-
Can Sears Holdings really afford to pay their CEO's that much money while their sales shrink? Why Eddie Lampert would want to reward his CEO for declining sales is beyond me. This is just another reason why Eddie is slowly destroying Kmart and Sears. He should be using that money to renovate stores and not overpaying executives. One thing to point out that the article stated is Kmart's business has somewhat strengthened. That's been reinforced by Kmart's small increases in sales, while Sears stores have been reporting larger declines.

Sears Holdings Continues Commitment to the Military With Launch of Permanent Change of Station Promise

In Support of First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden's Joining Forces Initiative, Sears Holdings Offers Continued Employment to Service Members and Families

HOFFMAN ESTATES, Ill. April 12, 2011 /PRNewswire/ - As a longstanding supporter of the military and military families, Sears Holdings has announced the launch of its Permanent Change of Duty Station (PCS) Promise. The PCS Promise was created to support Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden's Joining Forces initiative, which raises awareness around the challenges that military personnel and their spouses endure when moving from one community to another. The PCS Promise, which helps military associates and spouses employed by Sears Holdings secure job transfers, is aligned with the Joining Forces initiative, which asks the nation to support our brave service members.

"The Sears Holdings PCS Promise for our military associates and their spouses was specifically created to identify new opportunities for our heroes to continue leading successful careers, regardless of their location," said Lou D'Ambrosio, chief executive officer of Sears Holdings. "And it is an honor to offer this promise at the same time that Michelle Obama and Dr. Biden are leading the charge in the Joining Forces initiative, which is committed to providing heroes the support and opportunity they deserve."

In many cases, military spouses move from one community to another when their spouses are reassigned. On top of the stress of uprooting children and relocating to a new community, military spouses are often faced with the difficulty of continuing their careers or finding a new job in their new location. With the PCS Promise, Sears Holdings will do everything in its power to give military associates who are employed by the retailer a job at a Sears, Kmart or Lands' End store convenient to their new location.

Sears Holdings will also conduct a virtual career fair for military spouses this summer that will enable them to connect online with other military spouses currently employed with the company and get information on employment opportunities at nearly 4,000 store locations.

"From our experience, we know that military associates are driven, motivated and have leadership skills that can only help our company grow. We win by keeping talented, experienced employees working in our stores," D'Ambrosio added.

In addition to the promise, Sears will continue to offer additional opportunities through its existing Heroes at Home program. The Heroes at Home program has provided the means for hundreds of military families to shop for in-demand items and necessities during the holidays through its Wish Registry, and the program will continue to provide support to service members, veterans and their families through joint efforts with various nonprofit organizations, including Rebuilding Together and the USO. The program has already helped hundreds of deserving military families by raising more than $21 million to support the rebuilding of more than 1,000 homes by the end of 2011.

My take-
This is one thing that Sears Holdings has done well with- helping people out in need. Kmart stores have the Smart Assist card that gives discounts for unemployed people. And now they are assisting military families who need help relocating their jobs. Not to mention they've done other things like providing items for Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. I would hope that they are doing this things to be sincerely helpful, but I'm sure a lot of it is for positive publicity.

Sears and Kmart Join Forces With TV Star Sandra Lee on Exclusive Home Products Line

The Debut Sandra by Sandra Lee Collection Will Be Available at Sears and Kmart Stores in Spring 2012

NEW YORK, April 5, 2011 /PRNewswire/ - TV star, entrepreneur and bestselling author Sandra Lee has entered into a direct-to-retail license agreement with Sears Holdings for home products. The exclusive collection of home products, Sandra by Sandra Lee, will be available in Sears and Kmart stores in spring 2012. The initial launch of the collection will include cookware, utensils, gadgets, bakeware, small kitchen appliances and tabletop items.

"The new Sandra by Sandra Lee collection is a welcome and timely addition to the value we offer our customers in the home category and underscores our commitment to making everyday special," said John Goodman, executive vice president of Apparel and Home for Sears Holdings. "Both Sandra's down-to-earth style and sense of practicality shine through this collection, which is both aspirational yet still attainable."

Acclaimed for her warmth and approachability, as well as her talent for offering simple solutions to everyday living, Sandra Lee anticipates a product line and a collaborative effort with Sears and Kmart that will help customers focus most on what's important to them.

"Launching my first ever, complete collection of home products with Sears and Kmart is a wonderful opportunity to help their customers live their lives beautifully and simply. I have waited a long time to find the right retail partner—one that would be able to execute my vision for the brand," said TV star Sandra Lee. "What is equally exciting is that the 'Sandra by Sandra Lee' collection will be affordable and accessible to everyone, while still maintaining the fun flair and simple sophistication my brand is known for."

"We're thrilled to welcome Sandra Lee to our Sears and Kmart family and to add her line to our portfolio of trusted brands," stated Chris Capuano, president of Home Fashions, Sears Holdings. Ms. Capuano added, "Sandra's philosophy of implementing simple ideas that create dramatic results will resonate with our customers and we are happy to be able to offer the collection exclusively to them."


My take-
This could definitely be a good thing for Kmart and Sears by filling the void left by the Martha Stewart Everyday collection that was removed a couple years ago. I'm not that familiar with Sandra Lee, but I'm sure plenty of others are and they might go to Kmart just because they carry her collection. Which can result in positive sales gains for Kmart and Sears stores. We will find out in a year when it hits the stores.

Post a comment below to add your takes on these stories and if you agree with my take on them.